The Northland’s transportation network is the lifeblood of its economy. Movement of products through the region is essential to the manufacturing, mining, forest products, and service industries. The Northland produces many large products, and an elaborate network of highways, the ports in Duluth and Superior, and four Class 1 railways work to make sure these items are shipped efficiently.
Aviation
There are three international airports in the Nortland. The Duluth International Airport is the region’s hub, and the Range Regional Airport in Chisholm/Hibbing and Falls International Airport in International Falls also serve the area.
All three provide passenger service to Minneapolis/St. Paul through Delta Air Lines or Delta Connection. Duluth also has Delta flights to Detroit and United Express, which flies to Chicago.
Duluth and International Falls are ports of entry and offer customs service.
Aviation |
Duluth International Airport |
Hub Status |
Second Tier |
Distance |
N/A |
Runways |
2/27: 10,152×150; 3/21: 5,719×150 |
Instrument |
CAT II ILS (9/27) |
Hours of Operation |
24/7 |
Days Closed |
0 |
Approved Capital Projects |
$63,116,095 through 2025 (Extension of Runway 3/21, reconstruction runway 9/27 (three phases), taxiway A rehab/realignment, midfield apron repair, pavement maintenance, ATC Tower Extensive Rehabilitation, equipment and land acquisition.) |
Commercial Passenger Services |
Delta Air Lines: 6 non-stop flights daily to Minneapolis/St. Paul, MinnesotaUnited Airlines: 4 non-stop flights daily to Chicago, Illinois |
Other Services |
Monaco Air (FBO); Sun Country Airlines (Charter). General aviation airports: Duluth Sky Harbor Airport; Duluth Sky Harbor Seaplane Base; Duluth/North Country Seaplane Base |
Range Regional Airport |
|
Hub Status |
Regional Air Carrier Airport |
Distance |
N/A |
Runways |
13/31: 6,758×150; 4/22: 3, 075×75 |
Instruments |
Dual CAT I ILS |
Hours of Operation |
0400-2359 |
Days Closed |
0 |
Approved Capital Projects |
$15,112,000 through 2022 (Rehab/expand terminal apron, expand ramp, aircraft hangar, and resurface taxiway A & B and part of C. Equipment and land acquisition.) |
Commercial Passenger Services |
Delta Connection: 2 non-stop flights daily to Minneapolis/St. Paul, Minnesota |
Other Services |
Hibbing Fuel Facility (FBO); Sun Country Airlines (Charter); aircraft maintenance; rental cars |
General Aviation Airports |
Range Regional Airport, Carey Lake Seaplane Base |
Falls International Airport |
|
Hub Status |
Regional Air Carrier Airport |
Distance |
N/A |
Runways |
13/31: 7,400×150; 4/22: 2,999×75 |
Instrument |
CAT I ILS |
Hours of Operation |
0500-2300 |
Days Closed |
0 |
Approved Capital Projects |
$15,150,000 through 2022 (Terminal expansion/remodel, passenger loading bridge, maintenance hanger, pavement rehabilitation, equipment and land acquisition.) |
Commercial Passenger Services |
Delta Connection: 3 non-stop daily flights to Minneapolis/St. Paul, Minnesota |
Other Services |
Einarson Flying Service (FBO) |
General Aviation Airports |
International Falls Seaplane Base |
Source: Individual Airports
Highways & Interstates
The Northland is well-integrated into the United States’ federal highway system. Interstate 35 runs north and south from Laredo, Texas to Duluth. U.S. Highways 2, 53, 71, and 169 crisscross the region, giving producers throughout the area access to major highways to ship their products.
Commute times are very reasonable, and average between 15 and 19 minutes. Capital improvements throughout the region are shared by the state, counties, and, in some cases, cities. Many large transportation projects are geared toward assisting economic development projects.
Ports
Located on the Minnesota side of the harbor, the Duluth Seaway Port Authority is responsible for generating trade opportunities, advancing regional industrial development, and advocating for maritime industry interests in Duluth, Superior, and around the world. The Port Authority also oversees a two-phase, 365-acre industrial park called Airpark just east of the Duluth International Airport. Airpark features 40 private companies operating with about 700 employees, primarily in light manufacturing facilities.
The Port Authority facilitates Duluth Cargo Connect, a working partnership between the Port Authority and Lake Superior Warehousing. They provide seamless cargo handling, storage, distribution, and transportation logistics services for breakbulk, heavy lift, and other cargoes moving through the Port. Lake Superior Warehousing has operated the terminal and warehouses under contract with the Port Authority since 1991.
Duluth Cargo Connect and CN partner to operate an intermodal facility at the Clure Marine Terminal in Duluth.
Duluth Seaway Port Authority |
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Cities |
Duluth, Superior |
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Distance |
N/A |
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River, Lake or Ocean |
Lake Superior |
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Season |
March – January |
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Channel Depth |
27 feet |
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Turning Basin |
Yes |
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General Cargo Facilities |
Yes |
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Containerized Facilities |
Yes |
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Barging Facilities |
Yes, plus integrated tug barges |
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Storage Facilities |
Yes |
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Crane Capacity |
Two 81 metric ton mounted gantry cranes, with a tandem capacity of 120 metric tons; additional crane capacity as required | ||||||||||||||||||
Highways Serving Port |
Interstate 35; U.S. Hwy 2; U.S. Hwy 53 |
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Railways Serving Port |
4 |
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Foreign Trade Zone |
Yes |
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Acres |
53 |
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Operator |
Duluth Seaway Port Authority |
Rail
The Port of Duluth is a hub for four Class I railroads: Burlington Northern Santa Fe (BNSF), Canadian National (CN), Canadian Pacific (CP), and Union Pacific (UP). All have switching yards in Superior, Wisconsin, although CN’s primary headquarters is in Proctor. BNSF and CN are main lines into the area, while Canadian Pacific and Union Pacific are branch lines.
Arrowhead Rail |
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Name |
Main or Branch LIne |
Shortline or National |
Nearest Switching Yard |
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Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway |
Main |
National |
Duluth, MN; Superior WI |
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Canadian National |
Main |
National |
Pokegama Yard in Superior WI; Proctor, MN; Two Harbors, MN; Steelton; Keenan |
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Canadian Pacific Railway |
Branch |
National |
Stinson Yard, Superior, WI |
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Union Pacific Railway |
Branch |
National |
Itasca Yard, Superior, WI |
Shipping & Storage
The Northland is home to two Foreign Trade Zones: No. 51 in Duluth and No. 259 in International Falls and Ranier.
There are as many as 70 common carriers serving the Northland, and 61 of them have local terminals. There are a dozen bonded warehouses; three of them public.
The Northland has a full complement of FedEx ground and air services as well as United Parcel Service throughout the area.
Shipping and Storage |
Foreign Trade Zones in the Area |
Zone Number |
Location |
Acres |
Operator |
51 |
Duluth |
2 |
Duluth Seaway Port Authority; Kate Ferguson, Director of Business Development; (218) 740-5422, kferguson@duluthport.com |
259 |
International Falls/Ranier |
13 |
Koochiching Economics Development Authority; Paul Nevanen, Director; (218) 283-8585; paul@businessupnorth.com |
Common Carriers Serving in Area |
|
|
|
Courier |
N/A |
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Less than a truckload (LTL) |
N/A |
||
Full Truck Load (FTL) |
N/A |
||
Air Freight (Domestic) |
N/A |
||
Air Freight (International) |
N/A |
||
Ocean Freight |
N/A |
Motor Carriers/Trucks Serving in the Area |
|
|
|
Common Carriers |
74 |
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Common Carriers with Local Terminals |
61 |
Warehouses Serving in the Area |
|
|
|
Bonded |
12 |
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Public |
3 |
Overnight Delivery Service |
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
Hub Classification |
Latest Pick-Up Time |
Earliest Delivery |
Next Day Delivery Guarantee |
Saturday Delivery |
FedEx Express |
Second Tier |
5:00pm Monday-Friday; 7:00pm Drop-off FedEx Duluth |
Varies |
Yes |
Yes |
United Parcel Services |
Second Tier |
5:30pm; 6:30pm Drop-off only |
Varies |
Yes |
Yes |
United States Postal Service Express Mail |
Second Tier |
8:30pm Monday-Friday; 7:45pm Saturday |
Varies |
Major metro areas; otherwise two day delivery |
Yes |